Chargeback Management
Localpayment enables you to manage chargebacks through the Merchant Dashboard interface. This guide covers the complete chargeback management workflow, from understanding what chargebacks are to effectively responding to them within required timeframes.
Before You Begin
Ensure you have:
Additional Chargeback Management Requirements
- User role with chargeback permissions (see User Roles documentation).
- Understanding of chargeback reasons and dispute processes.
- Access to transaction documentation and evidence.
- Awareness of 7-day response timeframe for chargeback disputes.
Understanding Chargebacks
What is a Chargeback?
A chargeback is a consumer protection mechanism that allows cardholders to dispute transactions directly with their bank or card issuer. When a customer disputes a charge, the bank temporarily reverses the payment while investigating the claim, providing an additional layer of security beyond standard refund processes.
How Chargebacks Work
The chargeback process follows this sequence:
- Customer Initiates Chargeback: Cardholder disputes transaction with their bank
- Acquirer Notifies Localpayment: Payment processor alerts Localpayment
- Localpayment Notifies Merchant: You receive notification via Dashboard
- Merchant Responds: You complete or dispute the chargeback within 7 days
Common Chargeback Reasons
| Category | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Unauthorized Transactions | Cardholder claims they didn't authorize the purchase | Stolen card information, account takeover, fraudulent charges |
| Product/Service Issues | Customer didn't receive what was promised | Undelivered goods, defective products, services not rendered |
| Processing Errors | Technical or administrative mistakes | Duplicate charges, incorrect amounts, subscription not canceled |
| Friendly Fraud | Customer disputes legitimate transactions | Buyer's remorse, confusion about billing, family member purchases |
| Merchant Policy Violations | Business didn't follow card network rules | Missing refunds, unclear billing descriptors, poor customer service |
Timeframe: You have exactly 7 days from notification receipt to respond to a chargeback. If no response is received, the chargeback will be completed automatically in favor of the cardholder.
Implementation Guide
Localpayment provides chargeback management through the Merchant Dashboard interface for comprehensive visual management and streamlined workflow processing.
Dashboard Chargeback Management
Manage all chargeback processes through the Localpayment Dashboard with complete visibility, document management, and status tracking.
Chargeback Workflow
Step 1: Notification and Assessment
When a chargeback is initiated, you'll receive a webhook notification. Immediately assess the situation:
- Review chargeback reason provided by the cardholder's bank.
- Identify the transaction and gather relevant documentation.
- Determine response strategy - whether to complete or dispute the chargeback.
Step 2: Evidence Collection
For disputed chargebacks, compile appropriate evidence based on the transaction type:
Physical Products
- Shipping documentation with complete delivery address
- Tracking numbers and carrier confirmation
- Proof that shipping date precedes the dispute date
- Signed delivery confirmation or receipt
Best Practices:
- Ensure tracking information is up to date and accessible
- Maintain records for the required retention period
- Include customer communication about shipping updates
- Verify the delivery address matches the billing address
Digital Products & Services
- Server access logs showing customer activity
- IP addresses and timestamps of usage
- Download records or access timestamps
- Email confirmation of purchase or service activation
- Signed contracts or service agreements
Best Practices:
- Maintain detailed access logs for at least 180 days
- Keep records of customer authentication
- Document any trial periods or free usage
General Evidence
- Cardholder signature on order forms or contracts
- Identification presented during the transaction
- Evidence of previous non-disputed payments
- Customer communication history
Best Practices:
- Maintain clear communication records
- Document customer consent for recurring payments
Step 3: Response Submission
Submit your complete response package through the Dashboard within the 7-day window. Ensure all documentation is clear, legible, and directly addresses the chargeback reason.
Step 4: Outcome Resolution
After submitting your dispute, the chargeback progresses through these statuses:
| Status | Description | Next Steps |
|---|---|---|
| Received | Initial chargeback state | Prepare documentation |
| DocReceived | Evidence submitted within timeframe | Wait for acquirer review |
| InDispute | Documentation sent to acquirer | Await resolution |
| Complete | Chargeback finalized | - |
Dispute Outcomes
- DisputeWon: Evidence successfully reversed chargeback.
- DisputeLost: Evidence insufficient, chargeback remains.
Balance Impact: When a chargeback is notified, the original Payin value is reserved until resolution. If you win the dispute, funds are returned to your account.
Chargeback Status Reference
| Code | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
Received | Initial State | Chargeback received, no documentation provided |
DocReceived | Documentation Submitted | Evidence provided within timeframe |
InDispute | Under Review | Documentation sent to acquirer for evaluation |
Complete | Finalized | Chargeback process completed |
DisputeWon | Successful Dispute | Evidence reversed the chargeback |
DisputeLost | Unsuccessful Dispute | Chargeback remains after dispute |
Prevention Strategies
| Strategy | Implementation | Expected Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Clear Communication | Detailed product descriptions, transparent pricing, accessible customer service | Reduces misunderstandings and buyer's remorse |
| Robust Documentation | Maintain transaction records, signed agreements, delivery confirmations | Provides strong evidence for disputes |
| Prompt Customer Service | Quick response to inquiries, flexible refund policies | Resolves issues before they escalate to chargebacks |
| Clear Billing Descriptors | Use recognizable business names on customer statements | Reduces confusion and unrecognized charges |
| Order Confirmation | Send immediate purchase confirmations with clear terms | Establishes transaction legitimacy |
Next Steps
Updated about 13 hours ago
